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Paraguay Residency Step by Step

15 min read · Updated Jun 11, 2026

Phased walkthrough of Paraguay temporary residency — document prep, in-country filing, cédula issuance, and what changed since Law 6984/2022 removed the bank deposit.

Paraguay's residency process is more accessible than ever thanks to Law 6984/2022, which eliminated the bank deposit that blocked many applicants. Here is the complete step-by-step.

Process at a glance

PhaseDuration
Document preparation4–8 weeks
In-country filing trip2–4 days
Pre-cédula receivedSame/next day
Biometrics appointment4–8 weeks after filing
Permanent cédula issued3–6 months after biometrics
Formal residency approval6–12 months after filing

What this guide covers

A phased walkthrough of Paraguay temporary residency from pre-departure through approval — what changed in 2022, what to gather, what happens in Asunción, and government fees. Pair with the complete residency guide for routes, law citations, and eligibility.


What changed in 2022

Before Ley 6984/2022, temporary residency required depositing approximately $5,500 in a Paraguayan bank account. That requirement has been eliminated.

Current requirements:

  • Valid passport (at least 6 months validity)
  • Clean criminal background check from your home country
  • Proof of income (bank statements, contracts, tax returns)
  • Birth certificate (apostilled)
  • Government filing fees (~$554 total)

No bank deposit. No specific income threshold — though demonstrating self-sufficiency helps.


Phase 1: Pre-departure preparation (4–8 weeks)

Step 1: Gather core documents

Apostilled documents from your country of origin:

  1. Criminal background check — From your country's federal authority (FBI for Americans, ACRO for UK, etc.). Must be recent (within 3–6 months).
  2. Birth certificate — Original or certified copy.
  3. Passport copy — Notarized in some cases depending on nationality.

What is an apostille? An international certification verifying signatures and seals on public documents. Required for Hague Convention countries (Paraguay is a signatory).

Step 2: Document translation

All documents must be translated into Spanish by a certified translator. Fast Lane includes coordination.

Step 3: Confirm income documentation

You need 3–6 months of bank statements or other proof of income. Paraguay does not specify a minimum amount, but officials want to see you can support yourself without local employment.

Acceptable documentation includes bank statements, employment contracts, self-employment invoices, pension statements, and investment income records.


Phase 2: In-country filing (2–4 days in Asunción)

Step 4: Arrive in Paraguay

Spend 2–4 days in Asunción to file at Dirección Nacional de Migraciones (DNM). Most clients schedule a long weekend.

Bring: original apostilled documents, Spanish translations, passport, passport photos, filing fees.

Step 5: Attorney filing

Your licensed Paraguayan attorney files at DNM:

  • Application form (completed by attorney)
  • All supporting documents
  • Government filing fee: ~$250

Step 6: Pre-cédula (temporary ID)

On filing day or the next, you receive a pre-cédula — temporary ID proving your application is in process. It can support bank account opening and some local contracts.

Government fee for cédula: ~$304


Phase 3: Cédula issuance (3–6 months)

Step 7: Biometrics appointment

Within 4–8 weeks of filing, return for biometrics at Policía Nacional (fingerprints and photo). Some clients combine this with the initial trip if timing allows.

Step 8: Cédula issuance

Permanent cédula issued 3–6 months after biometrics. The card is mailed to your attorney's office in Asunción. Your cédula number remains yours for life.


Phase 4: Temporary residency approval (6–12 months)

Step 9: DNM approval

Formal residency certificate typically arrives 6–12 months after initial filing. You are legally a temporary resident from the pre-cédula; the certificate is final bureaucratic confirmation.

Step 10: Ongoing obligations

Confirm current maintenance rules with your licensed attorney. Clients typically keep documents updated and plan permanent residency timing with counsel when eligible.


Government fee summary

FeeAmount (USD approx.)
Residency application filing~$250
Cédula issuance~$304
Total~$554

Fees are in Paraguayan Guaraní (PYG) and fluctuate with exchange rate.


FAQ

Can I work legally in Paraguay?

Temporary residency does not automatically grant authorization for local employment. Most clients work for foreign companies or are self-employed abroad. Local employment may require a separate work category — confirm with your attorney.

What if my criminal background check expires during the process?

Background checks typically must be less than 90 days old at filing. If yours expires before you file, you will need a new certificate.

Can I travel internationally with just the pre-cédula?

No — the pre-cédula is a Paraguayan document. You still travel on your original passport until your cédula is issued.

Do I need to speak Spanish?

Not for the legal process. Official steps go through your attorney. Basic Spanish helps day to day in Asunción but is not required for filing.

Where is the full document list?

See the document checklist for every item with apostille requirements flagged per document.

Related guides


This is process information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for matters specific to your situation.

Paraguay Residency Step by Step | How to Paraguay