This checklist covers every document required for Paraguay temporary residency. Check each one off as you prepare — missing anything on filing day means rescheduling your trip.
Document checklist at a glance
| Detail | Summary |
|---|
| Core documents from home country | Passport, birth certificate, police certificate |
| Apostille | Required on foreign public documents (varies by nationality) |
| Certified Spanish translation | Required on all foreign documents in the file |
| Handled in Paraguay | Medical exam, local police cert, biometrics, INTERPOL |
| Police certificate validity | ~90 days from filing date |
| Prep lead time | 4–8 weeks (apostille is the variable) |
What this guide covers
A complete checklist for Paraguay temporary residency — what to gather remotely, what needs apostille and translation, and what you complete during your in-country visit. Pair it with the residency guide for eligibility and timeline, and the cost breakdown for budget planning.
Required Documents
1. Criminal Background Check
What it is: An official criminal record check from your country's federal law enforcement agency.
By country:
- 🇺🇸 USA → FBI Identity History Summary (Identity.ic.fbi.gov)
- 🇬🇧 UK → ACRO Police Certificate (acro.police.uk)
- 🇨🇦 Canada → RCMP Certified Criminal Record Check
- 🇩🇪 Germany → Führungszeugnis (Bundesamt für Justiz)
- 🇦🇺 Australia → National Police Certificate (AFP)
- Other countries → Contact your national police authority
Processing time: 2–8 weeks depending on country
Validity: Must be issued within 90 days of your Paraguay filing date
Apostille: Required
Translation: Required (certified Spanish translation)
Tip: Request multiple certified copies. You may need extras for banking or other processes.
2. Birth Certificate
What it is: Official birth certificate from the country/state where you were born.
Source: Vital records office of your birth country/state/province.
Apostille: Required
Translation: Required (certified Spanish translation)
Note: Some countries issue birth certificates with limited validity. Check that yours is a current official copy, not an old photocopy.
3. Valid Passport
Requirements:
- At least 6 months validity remaining at time of filing
- All pages with stamps/visas should be photocopied
- Notarized copy required for filing
What to bring to Asunción:
- Original passport (returned to you)
- 2 certified copies
4. Proof of Income / Financial Means
What Paraguay requires: Evidence that you can support yourself financially without needing local employment.
Accepted documents (choose what applies):
- Bank statements (last 3–6 months showing regular income)
- Employment contract from a foreign employer
- Freelance contracts or client invoices (last 3–6 months)
- Retirement/pension award letter + statements
- Investment portfolio statements
Apostille: Not always required for bank statements, but notarization may help
Translation: Required
5. Passport-Size Photos
- Quantity: 4–6 photos
- Spec: White background, recent (within 3 months), 3.5cm × 4.5cm
- Can be taken at any photo shop in Asunción the morning of your appointment
Optional but Recommended
Proof of Address in Paraguay
If you have arranged temporary accommodation in Asunción (hotel or rental), having a printed confirmation helps. Some attorneys request this.
Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
If filing jointly with a spouse, include an apostilled marriage certificate.
Document Preparation Timeline
| Task | Weeks Before Filing |
|---|
| Order criminal background check | 8 weeks |
| Order birth certificate | 6 weeks |
| Get apostilles | 4 weeks |
| Commission translations | 3 weeks |
| Prepare income documentation | 2 weeks |
| Gather passport photos | 1 week |
| Final review with attorney | 1 week |
Apostille vs. Notarization: What's the Difference?
Apostille: An international certification issued by a government authority confirming that a document is authentic. Required for documents used in Hague Convention member states (Paraguay is a member).
Notarization: A notary public's certification that a signature or copy is genuine. A different level of certification — sometimes required in addition to an apostille.
When in doubt, apostille everything.
FAQ
Do I need an apostille on every document?
Apostille every foreign public document used in the filing — typically your police certificate and birth certificate. When in doubt, apostille it. Some Latin American civil documents are accepted without apostille; your attorney confirms per nationality.
How recent must my police certificate be?
Generally within 90 days of your Paraguay filing date. Order the background check early, then time apostille and translation so nothing expires before your trip.
Who can certify Spanish translations?
Translations must be done by a translator accepted for Paraguayan immigration purposes. Fast Lane includes coordination; DIY filers should confirm acceptance with their attorney before commissioning work.
Which documents are handled in Paraguay?
Local police certificate, medical exam, biometrics, and INTERPOL check are completed during your in-country visit — you do not need to bring those from home.
What changes if I apply with a spouse?
Add an apostilled marriage certificate and duplicate the personal document set for your spouse. Each applicant needs their own police certificate and birth certificate.
Can HowToParaguay manage the checklist for me?
Yes — Fast Lane includes a nationality-specific audit and tracking through our
onboarding flow. This checklist is the reference; we mark what applies to your file.
Related guides
This is process information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for matters specific to your situation.
Lista de documentos en un vistazo
| Detalle | Resumen |
|---|
| Documentos principales del país de origen | Pasaporte, acta de nacimiento, certificado policial |
| Apostilla | Requerida en documentos públicos extranjeros (varía según nacionalidad) |
| Traducción certificada al español | Requerida en todos los documentos extranjeros del expediente |
| Tramitado en Paraguay | Examen médico, certificado policial local, biometría, INTERPOL |
| Validez del certificado policial | ~90 días desde la fecha de presentación |
| Plazo de preparación | 4–8 semanas (la apostilla es la variable) |
Qué cubre esta guía
Una lista completa para la residencia temporal en Paraguay: qué reunir de forma remota, qué necesita apostilla y traducción, y qué completas durante tu visita en el país. Combínala con la guía de residencia para elegibilidad y cronograma, y con el desglose de costos para planificar el presupuesto.
Documentos requeridos
1. Certificado de antecedentes penales
Qué es: Un certificado oficial de antecedentes penales de la agencia federal de seguridad de tu país.
Por país:
- 🇺🇸 EE. UU. → FBI Identity History Summary (Identity.ic.fbi.gov)
- 🇬🇧 Reino Unido → ACRO Police Certificate (acro.police.uk)
- 🇨🇦 Canadá → RCMP Certified Criminal Record Check
- 🇩🇪 Alemania → Führungszeugnis (Bundesamt für Justiz)
- 🇦🇺 Australia → National Police Certificate (AFP)
- Otros países → Contacta a la autoridad policial nacional
Tiempo de tramitación: 2–8 semanas según el país
Validez: Debe emitirse dentro de los 90 días anteriores a tu fecha de presentación en Paraguay
Apostilla: Requerida
Traducción: Requerida (traducción certificada al español)
Consejo: Solicita varias copias certificadas. Puedes necesitar extras para banca u otros trámites.
2. Acta de nacimiento
Qué es: Acta de nacimiento oficial del país o estado donde naciste.
Fuente: Oficina de registro civil de tu país, estado o provincia de nacimiento.
Apostilla: Requerida
Traducción: Requerida (traducción certificada al español)
Nota: Algunos países emiten actas con validez limitada. Verifica que la tuya sea una copia oficial vigente, no una fotocopia antigua.
3. Pasaporte vigente
Requisitos:
- Al menos 6 meses de validez restante al momento de la presentación
- Todas las páginas con sellos o visas deben fotocopiarse
- Se requiere copia notarizada para la presentación
Qué llevar a Asunción:
- Pasaporte original (te lo devuelven)
- 2 copias certificadas
4. Comprobante de ingresos / medios económicos
Qué exige Paraguay: Evidencia de que puedes mantenerte económicamente sin necesitar empleo local.
Documentos aceptados (elige lo que aplique):
- Estados de cuenta bancarios (últimos 3–6 meses con ingresos regulares)
- Contrato laboral con empleador extranjero
- Contratos freelance o facturas a clientes (últimos 3–6 meses)
- Carta de pensión o jubilación + estados de cuenta
- Estados de cuenta de cartera de inversiones
Apostilla: No siempre requerida para estados bancarios, pero la notarización puede ayudar
Traducción: Requerida
5. Fotos tamaño pasaporte
- Cantidad: 4–6 fotos
- Especificación: Fondo blanco, recientes (últimos 3 meses), 3,5 cm × 4,5 cm
- Se pueden tomar en cualquier tienda de fotos en Asunción la mañana de tu cita
Opcional pero recomendado
Comprobante de domicilio en Paraguay
Si tienes alojamiento temporal en Asunción (hotel o alquiler), una confirmación impresa ayuda. Algunos abogados la solicitan.
Acta de matrimonio (si aplica)
Si presentas junto con tu cónyuge, incluye un acta de matrimonio apostillada.
Cronograma de preparación documental
| Tarea | Semanas antes de la presentación |
|---|
| Solicitar certificado de antecedentes penales | 8 semanas |
| Solicitar acta de nacimiento | 6 semanas |
| Obtener apostillas | 4 semanas |
| Encargar traducciones | 3 semanas |
| Preparar documentación de ingresos | 2 semanas |
| Reunir fotos de pasaporte | 1 semana |
| Revisión final con el abogado | 1 semana |
Apostilla vs. notarización: ¿cuál es la diferencia?
Apostilla: Certificación internacional emitida por una autoridad gubernamental que confirma que un documento es auténtico. Requerida para documentos usados en países miembros del Convenio de La Haya (Paraguay es miembro).
Notarización: Certificación de un notario de que una firma o copia es genuina. Es un nivel distinto de certificación — a veces se requiere además de la apostilla.
En caso de duda, apostilla todo.
Preguntas frecuentes
Do I need an apostille on every document?
Apostille every foreign public document used in the filing — typically your police certificate and birth certificate. When in doubt, apostille it. Some Latin American civil documents are accepted without apostille; your attorney confirms per nationality.
How recent must my police certificate be?
Generally within 90 days of your Paraguay filing date. Order the background check early, then time apostille and translation so nothing expires before your trip.
Who can certify Spanish translations?
Translations must be done by a translator accepted for Paraguayan immigration purposes. Fast Lane includes coordination; DIY filers should confirm acceptance with their attorney before commissioning work.
Which documents are handled in Paraguay?
Local police certificate, medical exam, biometrics, and INTERPOL check are completed during your in-country visit — you do not need to bring those from home.
What changes if I apply with a spouse?
Add an apostilled marriage certificate and duplicate the personal document set for your spouse. Each applicant needs their own police certificate and birth certificate.
Can HowToParaguay manage the checklist for me?
Yes — Fast Lane includes a nationality-specific audit and tracking through our
onboarding flow. This checklist is the reference; we mark what applies to your file.
Guías relacionadas
Esta es información de proceso, no asesoramiento legal. Consulta a un abogado calificado para asuntos específicos de tu situación.